Weed Classification

The Weed Control Act

Alberta's Weed Control Act exists to enforce the control of weeds in order to protect landowners and our environment.  The Act charges landowners with the responsibility to control weeds on their property, so as to prevent the spread to adjacent properties.  For the purposes of the Act, weeds are designated into one of three categories.

  • Restricted Weeds--Weeds in this category pose a serious threat, and as such must be eradicated.  Generally these weeds possess characteristics of rapid spread, and superior competition.   These weeds are usually found in small numbers in Alberta, and are designated restricted to prevent their establishment.  Individual municipalities have the power to, and from time to time do elevate certain species to restricted status. Weed notices must be issued for plants in this category.

  • Noxious Weeds--Weeds designated noxious have the ability to spread rapidly, and cause severe crop losses and economic hardship.  These weeds should be controlled to prevent further establishment, and spread.  Weed notices may be issued for plants in this category at the discretion of the weed inspector.

  • Nuisance Weeds--These weeds are common to the Province, and in many cases are native species.  They can be found on nearly all land throughout the Province, and as such are very difficult to eradicate.  They can cause significant economic losses, but are so biologically suited that they cannot effectively be eradicated.  Weed notices will not be issued for plants in this category.

Click on the following links to view get information on the types of weeds and view pictures.

Restricted Weeds       Noxious Weeds